The Scores of Lowestoft

room 11 ECHOES

Location: Lowestoft

Scores are unique to the eastern area of Suffolk, where many ‘beach’ families resided. The scores were believed to have ancient origins and were formed over many years by footsteps eroding paths into the soft sloping cliffs leading to the beach, eventually forming the footpaths, with steps added to some. Although the exact origin of the word score is unknown, it is thought it could be a corruption of ‘scour’ or possibly from the Old English ‘skor’, which means to make or cut a line.

Over the centuries scores were established connecting the beach to the main road through the north end of town. The Beach Village (demolished in a slum clearance program from 1955 to 1960’s) consisted of tiny rows of 17th and 18th century fisherman’s cottages, smokehouses and net yards. The scores formed a vital link between the town and the beach village, which was built on a cliff and joined to the high street above the village by the series of steep scores. The village housed much of Lowestoft’s fishing communities through the centuries.

The original town centre had large elegant 17th and 18th century merchants houses with terraced gardens known famously as the ‘hanging gardens’. Between the houses is where the pathways known as scores appeared. Since the decline of the beach village, the scores are not used so much.

On this map are 11 of the scores that are still mostly complete and easy to access.

Created by the Great Yarmouth Preservation Trust Scores Project. Funded through Making Waves Together – National Lottery Heritage Fund, Arts Council, Great Yarmouth Borough Council and East Suffolk Council.

Words by Lesley M. Bunn. Map created by Catherine Allen.


Catherine Allen
Catherine Allen

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The Echoes


The Ravine

The Ravine is an obvious name, as it is a very deep cutting in the cliff. Because the Ravine divided…

Cart Score

Also known as Gallows' Score. Cart Score gets its name from the fact that it has always been a wide…

Lighthouse Score

Also known as Lighthouse Hill. This score gets its name from the Lighthouse situated at the top of …

Mariners Score

Also known as Swan, Scarll and Cross Score. The name Mariners Score could have come from one of two…

Crown Score

Also known in the 17th century as Ferney's Score and at one time Lion Score. Ferney's was most like…

Martin's Score

In the 17th century this score was known as the Common Score and up until 1850 was also known as Gow…

Rant Score

Also known as Blue Anchor Score and Youngman's Score. The name Rant was after a Lowestoft family in…

Wilde's Score

Also known as Denny's Score, The Common Score up to the 17th century and School Score in 1842. Denn…

Maltster's Score

Maltster's Score was also known at one time as Salter's Score. From the High Street end, Maltster's…

Spurgeon's Score

Also known at one time as Titlowe's Score and Acton Score. Spurgeon's Score was probably named aft…

Herring Fishery Score

Also known at one time as Christ Church Score, Nelson Score, Spendlove Score, Penloo's Score, in the…
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Other walks nearby

Lowestoft, The South Pier and Royal Plain

Lowestoft, The South Pier and Royal Plain

Before the Harbour and the cut to Lake Lothing was created, there was no real harbour here but a wide shingle beach. You could walk across from Kirkley to Lowestoft. If the tide was high sometimes men would carry people on their backs through knee-deep water. Lake Lothing, in Oulton Broad, was a freshwater lake completely divorced from the sea. In the 1830's and 40's a group of men wanted to create a way to get merchant boats up to Norwich without having to pass through (and pay the tolls to) Great Yarmouth and so created a series of cuts and canals through the Broads and by way of Lake Lothing that linked Lowestoft to Norwich. Then they went bankrupt. Good idea. Bad accounting. Sir Morton Peto saw the potential of turning Lowestoft from a sleepy fishing village to a major port and stepped to in finish dredging, build a proper harbour and lay down the most easterly rail line in Britain. Within the space of 15 years, Lowestoft changed completely. The town went from pastoral to posh in the space of a generation. The Royal Plain and the South Pier were two early tourist developments and were immediately ringed with grand hotels, a promenades and soon, a bustling town with trendy shops and fancy houses. A bridge was built, the first of several, linking this part of Peto's new development with the old High Street and the fishermen's beach village and soon 1850's Lowestoft was one long, narrow town stretching from the High Light to Carlton Road. This area was the gateway to the south part of Lowestoft and has grown, changed, been demolished and rebuilt along with each phase of the town's development.
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