14 - Lifer at the Minksker - Part 1

1 sound

Imagine waking up, in the morning, splashing some water on your face and in the middle of your yawn- prayer service sounds. What is going on downstairs in my house?? Or rather who is singing? The year is 1915, and you are a tenant at 10 St. Andrew street right here in Kensington market in Toronto. You are feeling a bit tired from working the night shift in a nearby linen factory, but you decided to wake up early anyways to beat the morning crowd at the nearby fish and vegetable market. Just a few years back in 1912, a tiny Jewish congregation was established by new immigrants from Belarus, and as much as you have little knowledge on Jewish culture, living above the congregation has exposed you to the music, language and festivities of your Jewish neighbours. Your next door neighbours at 12 St. Andrew are also sharing their home with this tiny new Jewish community, the first of its kind right here in Kensington market! Now, imagine that you ARE one of the founding members of the new shul in Kensington. You don’t have too much money, but you and many people from your shtetle back in Belarussia are new immigrants to Canada where they do not speak your language, practice your traditions or know who you are. Moving with others from Minsk is helpful to build a support network of friends, family and just generally people you relate to. Your orthadox Jewish religion is important to you, but whats more than that, the Jewish community back home has always given you support and emotional comfort in times of need. At the turn of the century in 1912, there are no established Jewish organizations that feel like home in Kensington market. Although the Ward is a walking distance away, it feels just a bit out of reach. Money is tight, but with the support of the new Jewish community, an informal organization called the Beth Israel Anshei Minsk congregation, was formed. Everyone who knows anything about this new congregation though, just calls it the “Minsker”.

Music by the Yiddish Children's Choir - Un Mir Zaynen Ale Brider


Part of this walk

The Winchevsky Kensington Market Tour

The Winchevsky Kensington Market Tour

Note: You have to be on-location at Kensington Market to hear this soundwalk. Kensington Market was historically one of the most multicultural neighborhoods in Toronto. In the 1920s and 1930s, however, so many Jewish immigrants moved to the Market that it became known as "the Jewish Market". This was the third centre of Jewish life in Toronto, after the East End and The Ward, where today Nathan Phillips Square stands. When they moved into the Market, Jewish immigrants created many communities, congregations, and social centres. They opened dozens of shops from groceries to butcheries, tailors and textiles, and often sold goods imported from Eastern Europe, from which many of them came. At the height of Jewish life in Kensington Market, it became home to about 60,000 Jews and served as the centre of Jewish political, religious, and economic life in the city. It was then that secular Jews came together to form the United Jewish People's Order, an organization that represents secular Jews in Canada to this day. The UJPO's Morris Winchevsky school is also home to the city's Jewish students who learn about the four thousand year Jewish civilization from a secular perspective, focused on Social Justice. In 2021 Winchevsky's teachers created this soundwalk about some of Kensington Market's Jewish history. Special thanks to the MWS educators Sharoni Sibony, Lainie Basman, Miriam Brookman, Iris Benedikt, and Tal R. for writing and narrative this soundwalk. Sound editing by MWS Education Director Lia Tarachansky.
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